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1 місце
смісце збору (зустрічі, побачення) — meeting point, meeting place
місце коло каміна — chimney-corner, inglenook
місце події — scene, locale
місце постійного перебування — permanent residence, permanent address
місце поховання (радіоактивних відходів) — disposal site, storage site, dumping ground, dumping site
місце призначення — destination, destinaton point, the place of destination
місце причалу мор. — berth
класти не на місце — to mislay, to misplace
ставити (класти) на місце — to (re)place, to put smth. in its proper place, to put back ( in place)
посідати перше місце — to take/win first place, to come first, to head the list, to rate/rank first
болотисте місце — sough, амер. slash
прислівник місця грам. — adverb of place
поступитися місцем — to make room ( for), to give place (to)
зрушити з місця — to get smb./smth. moving forward
стрибок з місця спорт. — standing broad jump
місцями — here and there, in certain places, locally
2) ( посада) post, place, job, situationшукати місце — to seek a situation; to look for a job
спальне місце — berth, bunk
місце для багажу зал. — storage space
4) ( у книжці) passage5) ( багажу) package; piece ( of luggage)6)вузьке місце — tight place, bottleneck
загальне місце — commonplace, platitude
злачне місце — den of iniquity, bawdy place, seedy hangout
дитяче місце — placenta, afterbirth
слабке місце — weak point ( spot)
болюче місце — tender spot, sensitive point
пусте місце — empty place, blank; ( про людину) a nobody, a nonentity
не знаходити собі місця — to worry, to fret ( oneself), to suffer, to be on the rack
на рівному місці — suddenly, all of a suden, out of the blue
бути спійманим на місці злочину — to be taken in the act of crime, to be taken red-handed
на місцях — in the provinces, at the local level, locally
ставити когось на (своє) місце — to keep one in his place, to put smb. in his place
ставати на свої місця — to fall into place, to sort itself out
ставити на свої місця — to sort things out, to clear things up
топтатися на місці — to mark time; to make no headway
ні з місця! (наказ) — don't move!, stay put!, freeze!
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2 гатити
to dam up ( with brushwood or earth); to make a road ( on swampy ground); to embank, to dike, to mound -
3 зрівнювати
= зрівняти1) (робити рівним, однаковим) to make equal, to equal, to equalize2) (вирівнювати, згладжувати) to even, to smooth, to level3) ( порівнювати) to compare (to, with)4) -
4 починати
= початиto begin, to start; ( справу) to commence, to set up; to set on foot, to initiate; ( роботу) to fall (to), to launch, to put one's hand (to)починати війну — to levy war (upon, against)
починати дії — to start operations; to open ground, to open the ball
починати діяти — to begin to work; ( вступати в дію) to take action, to come into play; (про ліки, заходи) to take effect
починати з абзацу — to indent a line, to begin a new line, to begin a ( new) paragraph
починати з чогось — to begin with smth.
починати кампанію — to start (to open, to launch) a campaign
починати пісню — to start a song; to strike up
починати розмову — to begin (to start, to lead off) a conversation
починати світитися тех. — to ignite
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5 привід
I чпр`ивідpretext, pretence; ( підстава) ground, reason, occasion; ( удаваний) make-believe; ( для відмовлення) cloak, cover, stalking horseпід приводом — on ( under) the pretext (of), under pretence (of); under colour (of); under plea (of)
з приводу — on the occasion (of), apropos (of)
під тим приводом, що — under the pretence that
з цього приводу — as regards this, apropos of this
II ч мех.дати привід — to give occasion (to)
пр`ивід( пристрій) drive, gearIII ч юр.пасовий привід — belt drive; черв'ячний
прив`ід( приведення) bringing; ( forcible) arrest -
6 розпочинати
= розпочатиto begin, to start; to commence; ( захід) to set up, to set on foot, to initiate; to fall (to); ( роботу) to put one's hand (to)розпочинати дії — to start operations; to open ground, to open the ball
розпочинати кампанію — to open ( to launch) a campaign
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7 стояти
1) to standстояти на ногах (прям. і перен.) — to stand on one's feet
2) (бути нерухомим, не працювати) to stop, to be at ( to come to) a standstill3) (бути, перебувати, бути розташованим) to be, to be situated; (про кораблі, війська) to lie; ( про погоду) to holdстояти на причалі мор. — to lie alongside; амер. to be docked
стояти на якорі — to lie ( to ride) at anchor
стояти у черзі — to stand in a queue ( line), to queue
стояти на чиємусь шляху — to be in smb.'s light тж. перен.
4) (жити, перебувати) to stay, to liveстояти на квартирах (на постої) військ. — to be billeted ( quartered)
6) ( наполягати) to stand (up) on; to persist, to insistстояти на своєму — to insist on one's own way, to hold one's own, to hold/stand one's ground
7)стояти над душею у когось — to urge ( to hurry) smb., to make smb. nervous by urging
стояти на вахті — to keep watch, to be on watch
стояти на смерть — to hold out to the end ( to the last), to fight to the last
стояти на чолі — to be at the head (of), to head
стояти (бути) при владі — to be in power, to be in office
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8 як
I ч зоол.( тибетський бик) yakII пр.1) (яким чином, якою мірою) howяк би це зробити? — how is it to be done, I wonder?
як (ви) — поживаєте?, як ся маєте? how do you do?, how are you?
як це так? — how is so?, how is that?
як довго? — how long? як справи? how are you getting on?, how are things?
2) (при запитанні про ім'я, назву тощо) what3) (при висловленні обурення, здивування) whatяк, він пішов? — what, he has already gone?
4)як не…, хоч як… — however…
як не важко — however difficult it is; як не пізно however late it is
як би то (там) не було — at any rate; however that may be
як кому, кому як — it is not the same with everybody
ось як! — really!, you don't say so!
як би не так! — not likely!, nothing of the kind!
як вам сказати — how shall/should I put it?
як видно — evidently, apparently
III спол.як видно — з as can/may be seen, as evident ( з чого-небудь - from)
1) ( при порівнянні) as, likeлютий, як тигр — fierce as a tiger
я живу, як інші — І live as others do
як і раніше — as before, previously
як і у випадку — as with, as in the case of, as is the case with
як вкопаний — stock-still, transfixed, rooted to the ground, stone-still
як навмисно — as ( ill) luck would have
2) ( коли) when; ( відтоді як) sinceяк тільки — as soon as; when
в той час, як — whereas, while
до того, як — till, until
після того, як — since
3) (крім, тільки) but, except; як не but4) ( якщо) if; ащо, як він спитає? — and what if he asks?
5)як…, то… — if…, then…
як не хочеш, то й не йди туди — don't go there if you don't want to
як наприклад — as, for instance
як раптом — when suddenly, when all of a sudden, when all at once
як на нього — as to him, for his part, as far as he is concerned
як би не… — however…, no matter how
як завжди — as ever, as always, as usual
як…, так — і both… and…
як ведеться — as usual, is customary, is the custom
як з'ясувалося — as it turned out, as it proved
як мовиться, як кажуть — as they say, as the saying goes
як же! — sure!; why, of course!
як сказати — it all depends; how shall I put it, how shall I say
як відомо — as is well known, as everybody knows
як мінімум — at the minimum, at the least
як не дивно — strangely enough, strange though ( it may seem); як одне ціле as a single whole, as a unit; як заведено, як належить, як
годиться — properly, duly; downright, as it should be, as expected; як правило as a rule, generally, usually; як
прийнято — as is the convention, as is customary
як — так? you don't say!; як завгодно anyhow, however; any way one likes; як
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